Glossary

Japanese culinary terms, ingredients, and techniques

All Ingredient Utensil Technique Unit Cultural
甘酒 amazake Amazake ingredient

A sweet, low-alcohol drink made from fermented rice. Used in Tōfu Hyakuchin as a sweetener in miso-based dengaku glazes.

大根 daikon Daikon ingredient

Japanese white radish, often grated and served alongside tofu dishes or used in simmered preparations.

出汁 dashi Dashi ingredient

Japanese soup stock, traditionally made from kombu (kelp) and katsuobushi (bonito flakes). The foundation of most Japanese soups and sauces.

胡麻 goma Goma ingredient

Sesame seeds. Both white and black sesame appear in Tōfu Hyakuchin, ground into pastes or used as coatings.

木の芽 kinome Kinome ingredient

Young leaves of the sansho (Japanese pepper) tree, used as a fragrant garnish. One of the essential spring aromatics in Japanese cuisine.

絹漉し豆腐 kinugoshi dōfu Silken Tofu ingredient

Tofu made by coagulating thick soy milk without pressing out the whey, resulting in a soft, custard-like texture.

昆布 kombu Kombu ingredient

Edible kelp, one of the primary ingredients in dashi stock. Also used to line cooking vessels for gentle simmering.

高野豆腐 kōya dōfu Freeze-Dried Tofu ingredient

Tofu that has been frozen and dried, creating a spongy texture that absorbs flavors readily. Named after Mt. Kōya.

kuzu Kuzu ingredient

Kudzu starch, used as a thickener and coating. Creates a distinctive silky texture when used to coat tofu before simmering or frying.

味醂 mirin Mirin ingredient

Sweet rice wine used for cooking. Adds sweetness and a glossy finish to glazes and sauces.

味噌 miso Miso ingredient

Fermented soybean paste, a foundational seasoning in Japanese cooking. Multiple varieties (white, red, mixed) appear throughout the recipes.

木綿豆腐 momen dōfu Firm Tofu ingredient

Tofu pressed through cotton cloth to remove excess water, creating a firmer texture suitable for grilling and frying.

海苔 nori Nori ingredient

Dried edible seaweed sheets. Used as a wrapper or garnish in several tofu preparations.

おから okara Okara ingredient

Soy pulp remaining after straining soy milk to make tofu. Used in several recipes as a secondary tofu product.

山椒 sanshō Sanshō ingredient

Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum piperitum). Its ground berries and young leaves (kinome) provide a distinctive numbing, citrusy flavor.

醤油 shōyu Shōyu ingredient

Soy sauce. In the Edo period, the distinction between Kansai (light) and Kantō (dark) soy sauce was already well established.

焼き豆腐 yaki dōfu Grilled Tofu ingredient

Firm tofu that has been lightly grilled or broiled, giving it a slightly smoky flavor and firmer surface.

湯葉 yuba Yuba ingredient

Tofu skin — the thin film that forms on the surface of heated soy milk. A delicacy in its own right, used as a wrapper or eaten fresh.