Glossary
Japanese culinary terms, ingredients, and techniques
A sweet, low-alcohol drink made from fermented rice. Used in Tōfu Hyakuchin as a sweetener in miso-based dengaku glazes.
Japanese white radish, often grated and served alongside tofu dishes or used in simmered preparations.
Japanese soup stock, traditionally made from kombu (kelp) and katsuobushi (bonito flakes). The foundation of most Japanese soups and sauces.
Sesame seeds. Both white and black sesame appear in Tōfu Hyakuchin, ground into pastes or used as coatings.
Young leaves of the sansho (Japanese pepper) tree, used as a fragrant garnish. One of the essential spring aromatics in Japanese cuisine.
Tofu made by coagulating thick soy milk without pressing out the whey, resulting in a soft, custard-like texture.
Edible kelp, one of the primary ingredients in dashi stock. Also used to line cooking vessels for gentle simmering.
Tofu that has been frozen and dried, creating a spongy texture that absorbs flavors readily. Named after Mt. Kōya.
Kudzu starch, used as a thickener and coating. Creates a distinctive silky texture when used to coat tofu before simmering or frying.
Sweet rice wine used for cooking. Adds sweetness and a glossy finish to glazes and sauces.
Fermented soybean paste, a foundational seasoning in Japanese cooking. Multiple varieties (white, red, mixed) appear throughout the recipes.
Tofu pressed through cotton cloth to remove excess water, creating a firmer texture suitable for grilling and frying.
Dried edible seaweed sheets. Used as a wrapper or garnish in several tofu preparations.
Soy pulp remaining after straining soy milk to make tofu. Used in several recipes as a secondary tofu product.
Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum piperitum). Its ground berries and young leaves (kinome) provide a distinctive numbing, citrusy flavor.
Soy sauce. In the Edo period, the distinction between Kansai (light) and Kantō (dark) soy sauce was already well established.
Firm tofu that has been lightly grilled or broiled, giving it a slightly smoky flavor and firmer surface.
Tofu skin — the thin film that forms on the surface of heated soy milk. A delicacy in its own right, used as a wrapper or eaten fresh.