Glossary

Japanese culinary terms, ingredients, and techniques

All Ingredient Utensil Technique Unit Cultural
揚げ出し agedashi Agedashi technique

Deep-frying tofu (or other ingredients) and serving in a light dashi-based broth. The crispy exterior absorbs the flavorful liquid.

田楽 dengaku Dengaku technique

Skewered tofu (or other foods) grilled and coated with sweet miso. Named after ritual rice-planting dances because the skewered tofu resembles a dancer on stilts.

飛竜頭 hiryōzu Hiryōzu technique

Deep-fried tofu fritters mixed with vegetables, sesame, and sometimes ginkgo nuts. Also called ganmodoki. The name derives from Portuguese filhós (fritters).

鋳込み ikomi Ikomi technique

A stuffing technique — pressing ingredients into hollowed-out tofu or layering them within tofu preparations.

蒲焼き kabayaki Kabayaki technique

Grilling with a sweet soy-mirin glaze, traditionally used for eel but applied to tofu as a vegetarian substitute.

kaminari Kaminari technique

Literally "thunder" — a technique where tofu is fried rapidly in hot oil, creating a crackling sound reminiscent of thunder.

けんちん kenchin Kenchin technique

A cooking style originating from Kenchō-ji temple in Kamakura. Involves crumbled tofu stir-fried with vegetables, often made into soup.

雉子焼き kijiyaki Kijiyaki technique

A grilling technique named after pheasant (kiji), using soy sauce and mirin to mimic the savory quality of grilled game bird.

巻き maki Maki technique

Rolling technique — wrapping ingredients in tofu skin, seaweed, or other wrappers.

擬き modoki Modoki technique

A preparation that imitates another food using tofu or vegetable ingredients. Literally "imitation" — a hallmark of shōjin (Buddhist vegetarian) cooking.

鳴門 naruto Naruto technique

A rolling technique creating a spiral pattern when sliced, named after the Naruto whirlpools in the strait between Shikoku and Awaji Island.

白和え shira-ae Shira-ae technique

A dressing technique where tofu is mashed and mixed with sesame, miso, or other seasonings to coat vegetables or other ingredients.